Isimo sendawo yokuhlanzeka kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokulashwa kwensimbi kuzoba nomthelela ngqo ikhwalithi yesendlalelo sokuhamba. Ingaphezulu le-substrate livame ukumbozwa ngongqimba lwe-oxide, ungqimba lwe-adsorption, kanye nokulandela ukungcola okufana namafutha nokugqwala. Uma lokhu kungasuswa ngempumelelo, kuzothinta ngokuqondile amandla okubopha phakathi kwesendlalelo sokuhamba kanye ne-substrate, kanye nosayizi we-crystalline, nobunzima, ukubukeka kongqimba lokuhamba. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okunjengokubhidliza, ukubhebhana, noma ukugcwala ungqimba lokuhamba, ukuvimba ukwakheka kwesendlalelo sokuhamba esibushelelezi nesikhanyayo ngokunamathela okuhle ku-subhesion enhle. Ukuthola indawo ehlanzekile esetshenzwe kwangaphambili ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokulashwa kwangaphambi kokuthola ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kwezendlalelo ezihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ezihlanganiswe nezesigatshana.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-30-2024