Uninzi lwezinto ezilusulelo kwizinto zensimbi zenzeka kwiindawo ezinemimoya, equkethe izinto ezixhaphakileyo kunye nezinto ezifana neoksijini, umswakama, ukwahluka kobushushu, kunye nokungcola. I-Sprasiy Sprasion yokutshiza yi-sprasion yindlela eqhelekileyo kwaye iyonakalisa kakhulu i-themossic symossion.
Ityuwa yokutshiza ityiwa ikakhulu ibandakanya ukungqubana kwezisombululo zetyuwa ezizezixhobo zentsimbi, ezikhokelela kwi-elektrochemication. Oku kukhokelela ekusekweni kweeseli ezincinci, kunye nesisombululo "esinokubakho sensimbi-esinokubakho-esinokubakho. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-elektroni kwenzeka, kwaye isinyithi esisebenzayo njengoko i-anode inyibilike, yenze amakhowa emitsha, okt, iimveliso ze-corrosion. I-chloride i-ion idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuluka ye-spiotion yokutshiza kwetyuwa. Banezakhono ezomeleleyo ze-Parneting, benokufumana ngokulula i-thessim yentsimbi kwaye iphazamise imeko yentsimbi yentsimbi. Ngaphaya koko, i-pheride i-ions inamandla omzimba, ibenza baqhubekeke kumphezulu wensimbi, ukubonakalisa ioksijini ngaphakathi kwe-oxygen kwi-oxide yentsimbi, ngenxa yoko ibangela ukonakala kwentsimbi.
Uvavanyo lokutshiza ityuwa luhlelwe kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: Ukuboniswa kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuvavanywa kwembewu okukhawulezileyo kwetyuwa. Okokugqibela kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuvavanya, ezaziwa ngokuba yigumbi lokuvavanya ityuwa, elinevolumu elawulwayo kwaye ivelisa indawo yokutshiza ityuwa. Kweli gumbi, iimveliso zivavanywa ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwabo kwityuwa yokutshiza. Xa kuthelekiswa neemeko zendalo, i-ityuwa yetyuwa kwindawo yokutshiza ityuwa inokuba ngamaxesha amaninzi okanye amashumi amashumi omaxesha aphezulu, ukukhawulezisa inqanaba lokungasebenzi. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokutshiza ityuwa kwiimveliso luvumela ukuqina kokufutshane kovavanyo, iziphumo zifana kakhulu neziphumo zokuvezwa kwendalo. Umzekelo, ngelixa kunokuthatha unyaka omnye ukuze kuhlolwe isimo semo yemo yemveliso kwindawo yendalo engaphandle, ukuqhuba uvavanyo olufanayo kwimo ethe kratya yetyuwa inokuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo kwiiyure nje ezingama-24.
Ukulingana phakathi kovavanyo lokutshiza ityuwa kunye nexesha lokubonisa lokusingqongileyo lendalo linokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Iiyure ezingama-24 zokungathathi hlangothi i-veray ≈ 1 unyaka wokuvezwa kwendalo.
Iiyure ezingama-24 ze-acetic acid i-acid ityuwa yovavanyo lwe-3 yendalo yokuvezwa kwendalo.
Iiyure ezingama-24 ze-Copper-ikhawulezile i-acetic ye-ACCEC ye-ACCEC ye-ACCEC ye-ACCID ye-ACCE ye-8 yokuvezwa kwendalo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-26 ukuya kwi-26233