Waa kuwan mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah eeBiyo-galeenka birta ee birta:

Xalka elektaroonigga ah IONKA Xalkan wuxuu sameyn karaa koronto u dhexeeya xalka elektaroonigga ah iyo dusha sare ee birta aan birta lahayn, bilaabida fal-celinta korantada.

ANDODE iyo CatOde: Inta lagu gudajiro geedi socodka korantada, inta lagu gudajiro shaqooyinka birta birta ah oo caadiyan ah ayaa caadi ahaan u dhaqma sida cathatka, halka aaladda ugu fudud ee loo yaqaan 'perper'. Xiriir korantada ayaa loo dhisaa labadan iyada oo loo marayo xalka elektaroonigga ah.

Falcelinta Korantada: Marka ay ku qulqulayaan xalka hadda korantada xalka elektaroonigga ah iyo shaashadda birta birta ah, laba jawaab celin koronto oo waaweyn ayaa dhaca:

Falcelinta Cathoodic: dusha sare ee shaashadda birta ee birta ah, hydrogen ion (h +) Ka hel elektronno falcelin yareynta korantada ee korantada ah, oo soo saara gaaska hydrogen-ka (H2).

Falcelinta anodic: Waxyaabaha loo yaqaan 'anode': sheyga anosta, birta ayaa ku milmaysa, in lagu sii daayo ion-ka birta ee xalka elektaroonigga ah.

Ka saarida ciladaha dusha sare: sababtuna tahay falcelinta anodic-ka sababta oo ah falcelinta birta ah iyo falcelinta cathodic-ka ee horseedda jiilka gaaska hydrogen-ka, falcelintani waxay ku dambayn tahay sixitaanka cilladaha yar-yar iyo ciladaha aan muuqan dusha sare ee birta birta ah. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa dusha sare oo jilicsan oo kacsan.

Dhulka dusha sare: Korantada ayaa sidoo kale ku lug leh adeegsiga qaab farsamo, sida burush-rogrog-ka ama giraangiraha la sifeysto, si loo sii wanaajiyo faquuqa dheelitirka dusha sare ee birta birta ah. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in meesha laga saaro wasakhda haraaga ah iyo oxiraaliyada, salka sare ka samaynta xitaa si fudud oo jilicsan.

Soo koobid, mabda'aBiyo-galeenka birta ee birtaWaxay ku saleysan tahay falcelinta korantada, halkaas oo xalka korantada ee hadda jira, xalka elektaroonigga ah, iyo qaabdhissanaanta mashiinka lagu qurxiyo muuqaalka kore, oo ka dhigaya mid ku habboon codsiyada u baahan heerar aad u sareeya oo ah sicirka iyo suuxinta. Hawshani waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa soosaarida alaabada birta aan caadiga ahayn, sida alaabada guriga, qalabka jikada, waxyaabaha baabuurta laga helo, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan.