Ferrite ndeye kabhoni solid solid mu α-fe, kazhinji inomiririrwa nechiratidzo "F." Mukatisimbi isina ngura, "Ferrite" zvinoreva kabhoni solid solid solid mu α-fe, iyo ine yakaderera carbon solubon. Inogona chete kunyungudika inenge 0.0008% kabhoni pamhepo tembiricha uye ine yakanyanya carbon solubility ye 0,02% pa727 ° c. Ferrite inochengetedza muviri-contice cubic lattice chimiro uye inowanzomiririrwa nechiratidzo "F.
Nekuda kweiyo yakadzika kabhoni yezvinyorwa, ferrite inoratidza zvivakwa zvakafanana neakachena simbi, kusanganisira yakanaka ductility uye kuomarara, necreatation (δ) yeanenge 45% kusvika pa50%. Iyo ine simba rakadzika uye kuomarara, ine simba resimba (σb) yeanenge 250 mpa uye kuomarara kwebhuruu (Hbs) kweanenge 80.
Simbi yesimbi isina simbi, mumamiriro ezvinhu esimbi isina tsvina munzvimbo yayo yebasa, kunyanya ine micritical yercritic. Yayo chromium yezvinyorwa kubva pa11% kusvika ku30%, uye ine yemuviri-yakatarisana cubic curry crystal chimiro. Iyo simbi yemukati yesimbi isina hukama kana iri ferritic simbi isina simbi kana kwete. Simbi isina tsvina inoenderana chete pane kana, mune yayo yebasa, ine kunyanya yeiyo micritical yercretture, inova nemagineti.
Austenite ndeye kabhoni solid solid solid mu γ-fe, kazhinji inomiririrwa nechiratidzo "A." Iyo inochengetedza kumeso-contace cubic crystal lattice ye γ-fe. Iyo ine yakakwira kabhoni carbon solubolity, inopera anenge 0,77% kabhoni pa727 ° C uye kusvika pa 2.11% kabhoni pa 1148 ° C. Austenite idhoti yercenture iyo inogona kugadzikana chete pakupisa kwakakwirira kupfuura 727 ° C. Austenite is ductle uye iri microdhi inodikanwa kune yakawanda simbi mamakisi kana yakaiswa pasi pekupisa kushanda pakukwirira kwakakwiridzirwa. Austenite haisi-yemagineti.
Nekuda kweiyo yakadzika kabhoni yezvinyorwa, ferrite inoratidza zvivakwa zvakafanana neakachena simbi, kusanganisira yakanaka ductility uye kuomarara, necreatation (δ) yeanenge 45% kusvika pa50%. Iyo ine simba rakadzika uye kuomarara, ine simba resimba (σb) yeanenge 250 mpa uye kuomarara kwebhuruu (Hbs) kweanenge 80.
Simbi yesimbi isina simbi, mumamiriro ezvinhu esimbi isina tsvina munzvimbo yayo yebasa, kunyanya ine micritical yercritic. Yayo chromium yezvinyorwa kubva pa11% kusvika ku30%, uye ine yemuviri-yakatarisana cubic curry crystal chimiro. Iyo simbi yemukati yesimbi isina hukama kana iri ferritic simbi isina simbi kana kwete. Simbi isina tsvina inoenderana chete pane kana, mune yayo yebasa, ine kunyanya yeiyo micritical yercretture, inova nemagineti.
Austenite ndeye kabhoni solid solid solid mu γ-fe, kazhinji inomiririrwa nechiratidzo "A." Iyo inochengetedza kumeso-contace cubic crystal lattice ye γ-fe. Iyo ine yakakwira kabhoni carbon solubolity, inopera anenge 0,77% kabhoni pa727 ° C uye kusvika pa 2.11% kabhoni pa 1148 ° C. Austenite idhoti yercenture iyo inogona kugadzikana chete pakupisa kwakakwirira kupfuura 727 ° C. Austenite is ductle uye iri microdhi inodikanwa kune yakawanda simbi mamakisi kana yakaiswa pasi pekupisa kushanda pakukwirira kwakakwiridzirwa. Austenite haisi-yemagineti.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-16-2023