Ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka mea hao keleawe a me ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

Ua weheweheʻia ka hoʻolahaʻana ma keʻano o kahi papa pale pale loa ma lalo o nā wahi i lalo o nāʻano mea hao, i loaʻa i ka patoiri ʻO kekahi mau metala a iʻole nā ​​alloys e hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana maʻalahi ma keʻano hana a i lalo paha i ka maʻi anodic, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka corrosione. Wahi a ka weheweheʻana o ka hoʻolimalima,ʻaʻole i hāʻule kēia kūlana ma lalo o ka nānāʻana.

ʻO keʻano o ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi nui loa, he mea nui loa ia, me ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa mai ka 1 a 10 mau nanometers. ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka hydrogen ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hōʻike ana e hōʻike ana i ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻia e lilo i kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻia e lilo i hydroxide a hydrate paha. ʻO ka hao E hele wale nō ia ma nā wahi o nā'āpana oxidizing a ma lalo o ka polarization anodic i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana,ʻo Chromium (CROM) hiki ke hana i kahi paʻa paʻa loa, ka paleʻana, a pale i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka hoʻopiliʻana. I loko o nā alloys e pili ana i ka hao i loaʻa i ka chromium, i ka wā eʻoi aku ai nāʻike chromium ma mua o 12%, ua kapaʻia ia he kila kila. Hiki i ke kila kila ke mālama i kahi kūlana i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka hopena o nā mea e loaʻa ana i ka nui o nā ea i loaʻa i ka nui o ka ea. Nickel (ni), hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hao,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā waiwai mechanininies

Ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka mea hao keleawe a me ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

Ua weheweheʻia ka hoʻolahaʻana ma keʻano o kahi papa pale pale loa ma lalo o nā wahi i lalo o nāʻano mea hao, i loaʻa i ka patoiri ʻO kekahi mau metala a iʻole nā ​​alloys e hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana maʻalahi ma keʻano hana a i lalo paha i ka maʻi anodic, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka corrosione. Wahi a ka weheweheʻana o ka hoʻolimalima,ʻaʻole i hāʻule kēia kūlana ma lalo o ka nānāʻana.

ʻO keʻano o ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi nui loa, he mea nui loa ia, me ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa mai ka 1 a 10 mau nanometers. ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka hydrogen ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hōʻike ana e hōʻike ana i ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻia e lilo i kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻia e lilo i hydroxide a hydrate paha. ʻO ka hao E hele wale nō ia ma nā wahi o nā'āpana oxidizing a ma lalo o ka polarization anodic i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana,ʻo Chromium (CROM) hiki ke hana i kahi paʻa paʻa loa, ka paleʻana, a pale i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka hoʻopiliʻana. I loko o nā alloys e pili ana i ka hao i loaʻa i ka chromium, i ka wā eʻoi aku ai nāʻike chromium ma mua o 12%, ua kapaʻia ia he kila kila. Hiki i ke kila kila ke mālama i kahi kūlana i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka hopena o nā mea e loaʻa ana i ka nui o nā ea i loaʻa i ka nui o ka ea. Nickel (ni), hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hao,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā waiwai mechanin I ka wā eʻoi aku ai kaʻikepili o Nickel ma ka hao ma mua o 8%, e hoʻopaʻa ana i keʻano cubic cubic a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi houʻana i ka pale. No laila,ʻo Chromium a me Nickel he mau mea nui a Alloying Alloying Aila ma Steel.and oxidizing Air. I ka wā eʻoi aku ai kaʻikepili o Nickel ma ka hao ma mua o 8%, e hoʻopaʻa ana i keʻano cubic cubic a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi houʻana i ka pale. No laila,ʻo Chromium a me Nickel he mea nui nā mea e ae ana i nā mea a ke kila.