A rayuwar yau da kullun, yawancin mutane sun yi imani da bakin karfe ba magnetic da amfani da magnet don gano shi. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ba ta da sauti na kimiyya. Da fari dai, zinc alloys da jan ƙarfe alloes na iya kwaikwayon bayyanar kuma rashin sihiri, yana haifar da kuskuren imani cewa ba su da bakin karfe. Ko da mafi yawan amfani da sarar baki na bakin karfe, 304, na iya nuna bambance-bambancen digiri na magnetmic bayan aiki. Saboda haka, dogaro da maganadi don tantance amincin bakin karfe ba abin dogara bane.
Don haka, me ke haifar da magnetism a cikin bakin karfe?
Dangane da nazarin ilimin kimiyyar duniya, an samo asali ne daga tsarin lantarki. Elecron ta zubar da kayan injin da ke iya zama "sama" ko "ƙasa." A cikin kayan cin abinci na ferromagnetic, wayoyin lantarki a kai tsaye a cikin wannan hanyar, yayin da a cikin kayan aikin Antiferromagagagagnetic ta atomatik, da makwabta suna biye ko antiparalelle spins. Koyaya, don wayoyin lantarki a cikin lattijiyoyin triangular, dole ne su bushe a cikin shugabanci a tsakanin kowane alwatika, yana haifar da rashin tsari ne na tet.
Gabaɗaya, bakin ƙarfe bakin karfe (wanda aka wakilta shi ne 304) ba magnetic ba ne amma yana iya nuna rashin ƙarfi. Ferritic (yafi 430, 409, 409, kuma 439, da 445nf, da 410) da santa da 410) Bakin ƙarfe na 410) Bakin ƙarfe yana da gaske magnetic. Lokacin da maki na bakin karfe kamar 304 ana rarrabe su a matsayin rashin sihiri, yana nufin magnetic kadarorinsu sun faɗi ƙasa wani ƙafarsu; Koyaya, yawancin maki na bakin karfe suna nuna wani mataki na magnetism. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Ausenite ba magnetic ko rauni na magnetic, yayin da ferrite da Mantawa sukan yi Magnetic. Rashin hawan zafi ko rarrabuwa a lokacin smretitic na iya haifar da gaban adadi kaɗan na Martensitic ko Ferritic Tsarin a cikin karfe 304 bakin karfe, yana haifar da rauni magnetism.
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin karfe 304 bakin karfe na iya canzawa zuwa Martence bayan sanyi aiki, da kuma mahimman maganganu, wanda ya haifar da magnetism. Don kawar da magnetism gaba ɗaya a cikin karfe 304 bakin karfe za a iya yi don mayar da tsarin tsayayyen tsarin Austenite.
A takaice, maganganun maganganu abu ne da tsarin tsari da kuma jeri na spyron spins. An ɗauke shi wani abu na kayan jiki na kayan. Jigilar juriya na kayan, a gefe guda, an ƙaddara ta hanyar sinadarai kuma yana da 'yanci daga magnetism.
Muna fatan cewa wannan taƙaitaccen bayani ya taimaka. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da bakin karfe, da fatan za a sami 'yanci don ƙarfafa sabis na abokin ciniki na sinadarai ko barin saƙo, kuma za mu yi farin cikin taimaka muku.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-15-2023